As beautiful and celebratory as fireworks can be, they’re often a major source of stress for dogs. The loud, unexpected bangs, bright lights, and unusual smells can cause anxiety and panic. With Halloween, Bonfire Night and New Year’s Eve on the calendar, it’s important to take extra steps to make sure your dog stays safe and calm during fireworks. Here’s a comprehensive guide on keeping your dog as comfortable as possible.
1. Create a Safe Space for Your Dog
If your dog has a favorite spot or a “safe room” where they feel at ease, set it up for them before the fireworks start. Add their bed, blankets, or even an item of your clothing with your scent to provide comfort. Try to pick a room that’s as far away from windows as possible to reduce the intensity of the sounds and lights.
Consider using blackout curtains or shades to block out sudden bursts of light, as this can help lessen the sensory overload. For extra comfort, try playing soft, calming music or using a white noise machine to muffle the sound of the fireworks.
2. Keep Them Indoors and Close By
It’s best to keep dogs indoors during fireworks to prevent them from running away in a panic. Dogs can jump fences, break leashes, or even run into traffic when startled. So, be sure to walk your dog earlier in the day to avoid any chance of them being outdoors when the fireworks begin.
Staying close to your dog can also make a big difference. Having you nearby can be reassuring for them. Even if used to being on their own, they’ll likely feel safer and more relaxed if you stay close during the fireworks.
3. Desensitise Them to Firework Sounds
If your dog has a history of fear with loud noises, sound desensitisation can be a long-term solution. Start by playing firework sounds at a low volume while engaging your dog in positive activities. (Like play or treats, so they associate the sounds with a rewarding experience). Increase the volume over time, but make sure your dog remains relaxed throughout the process.
This desensitization process can take a few weeks, so it’s best started well in advance of any events. If done, your dog’s fear response to fireworks should lessen.
4. Use Calming Aids if Needed
Some dogs benefit from natural calming aids like pheromone sprays, CBD oil, or calming chews that contain ingredients like chamomile and valerian root.
If your dog has severe anxiety around fireworks, you might want to discuss options with your vet. They can suggest prescription medications or other professional recommendations tailored to your pet’s needs.
5. Provide Distractions and Interactive Toys
Keeping your dog mentally engaged can help take their focus off the fireworks. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, or even a favorite chew toy can serve as great distractions during a fireworks show. You could also play games or practice obedience training, as dogs respond well to these tasks and they may help shift their attention away from outside noises.
6. Maintain a Calm Demeanor Yourself
Dogs are highly attuned to their humans’ emotions, so if you’re nervous or tense, your dog may pick up on it. Stay calm and speak in a soft, reassuring tone. Avoid punishing your dog for any anxious behavior, as this will only increase their stress. Reward calm behavior with treats or praise to reinforce that calmness around fireworks is a good thing.
7. Keep Identification Tags Updated
In case your dog does get spooked and manages to escape, it’s essential that they have an up-to-date ID tag on their collar. If they’re microchipped, make sure your contact information is current in the microchip registry as well. This can make a significant difference in recovering your dog if they run off in a panic.
8. Know When to Seek Professional Help
Some dogs have an extreme phobia of fireworks that requires expert intervention. If your dog experiences intense anxiety despite your best efforts, consult a veterinarian or a professional dog behaviorist. They can provide tailored guidance and additional strategies for managing extreme noise sensitivity.
Final Thoughts
Fireworks season doesn’t have to be a nightmare for your dog. With some preparation, the right tools, and a calm approach, you can help ease your dog’s fear and keep them safe. By understanding their unique needs and respecting their sensitivities, you’re making each celebration a little less stressful and a lot more pet-friendly.
